부트스트랩

Jan 17, 2024

Contents

부트 스트랩 Container Colors Background Color Table Button Navbar 반응형 메뉴바로 적용 Card, navbar, container, Pagination, flex 등을 활용한 코드

부트 스트랩

📌

부트 스트랩은 웹 플랫폼을 쉽게 만들 수 있게 도와주는 HTMl,CSS,JS 기반 프레임워크다.

‣

“트위터(Twitter)”에서 만든 “웹 개발 프레임워크”이다.

반응형 디자인을 지원하는 HTML, CSS, JavaScript의 구성 요소와 클래스를 제공한다.

화면이 “12분할”로 되어있다.

하이픈(-) 하나를 넣어 만들어지는데 개인이 만든 class는 충돌이 아니 않도록 “컨벤션(Convention)” 을 해야 한다.

Container

코드


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
  
<div class="container">
  <h1>My First Bootstrap Page</h1>
  <p>This part is inside a .container class.</p>
  <p>The .container class provides a responsive fixed width container.</p>
  <p>Resize the browser window to see that the container width will change at different breakpoints.</p>
</div>

</body>
</html>

container 를 이용해서 가운데 정렬을 한다.

출력 결과

Colors

코드


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h2>Contextual Colors</h2>
  <p>Use the contextual classes to provide "meaning through colors":</p>
  <p class="text-muted">This text is muted.</p>
  <p class="text-primary">This text is important.</p>
  <p class="text-success">This text indicates success.</p>
  <p class="text-info">This text represents some information.</p>
  <p class="text-warning">This text represents a warning.</p>
  <p class="text-danger">This text represents danger.</p>
  <p class="text-secondary">Secondary text.</p>
  <p class="text-dark">This text is dark grey.</p>
  <p class="text-body">Default body color (often black).</p>
  <p class="text-light">This text is light grey (on white background).</p>
  <p class="text-white">This text is white (on white background).</p>
</div>

</body>
</html>

글자에 색상을 부여 (없는 색상은 직접 생성)

출력 결과

Background Color

코드


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>

    <div class="container bg-primary text-white">
        <h1>My First Bootstrap Page</h1>
        <p>This part is inside a .container class.</p>
        <p>The .container class provides a responsive fixed width container.</p>
        <p>Resize the browser window to see that the container width will change at different breakpoints.</p>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

츨력 결과

Table

📌

Table은 색상을 줄 때 table-primary 등으로 정해져 있다.

코드


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>

  <div class="container mt-3">
    <h2>Hover Rows</h2>
    <p>The .table-hover class enables a hover state (grey background on mouse over) on table rows:</p>
    <table class="table table-hover">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th>Firstname</th>
          <th>Lastname</th>
          <th>Email</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td>John</td>
          <td>Doe</td>
          <td>john@example.com</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Mary</td>
          <td>Moe</td>
          <td>mary@example.com</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>July</td>
          <td>Dooley</td>
          <td>july@example.com</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>

</body>

</html>

출력 결과

Button

📌

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary</button> 에서 ”btn-outline-primay"로 class를 바꾸면 색이 바깥 선에만 적용된다.

코드


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>

    <div class="container mt-3">
        <h2>Button Styles</h2>
        <button type="button" class="btn">Basic</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Primary</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Secondary</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Info</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-dark">Dark</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-light">Light</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-link">Link</button>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

출력 결과

Navbar 반응형 메뉴바로 적용

📌

위를 제외하고 많이 쓰는 것! Pagination, List Groups, Cards, Flex, Utilities 등이 있다.

코드


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>

  <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark">
    <div class="container-fluid">
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">홈</a>
      <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapsibleNavbar">
        <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
      </button>
      <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="collapsibleNavbar">
        <ul class="navbar-nav">
          <li class="nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link" href="#">로그인</a>
          </li>
          <li class="nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link" href="#">회원가입</a>
          </li>
          <li class="nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link" href="#">로그아웃</a>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    </div>
  </nav>

</body>

</html>

출력 결과

Card, navbar, container, Pagination, flex 등을 활용한 코드

코드


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
  <style>
    .card_box {
      margin-top: 10px;
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(3, auto);
      grid-gap: 10px;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>

  <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark">
    <div class="container-fluid">
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">홈</a>
      <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapsibleNavbar">
        <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
      </button>
      <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="collapsibleNavbar">
        <ul class="navbar-nav">
          <li class="nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link" href="#">로그인</a>
          </li>
          <li class="nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link" href="#">회원가입</a>
          </li>
          <li class="nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link" href="#">로그아웃</a>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    </div>
  </nav>

  <div class="container">

    <div class="d-flex justify-content-end mt-3 mb-3">
      <form class="d-flex" style="width: 300px;">
        <input class="form-control me-2" type="text" placeholder="Search">
        <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Search</button>
      </form>
    </div>

    <div class="card_box">
      <div class="card">
        <div class="card-body">
          <h4 class="card-title">John Doe</h4>
          <p class="card-text">Some example text.</p>
          <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">See Profile</a>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="card">
        <div class="card-body">
          <h4 class="card-title">John Doe</h4>
          <p class="card-text">Some example text.</p>
          <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">See Profile</a>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="card">
        <div class="card-body">
          <h4 class="card-title">John Doe</h4>
          <p class="card-text">Some example text.</p>
          <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">See Profile</a>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="card">
        <div class="card-body">
          <h4 class="card-title">John Doe</h4>
          <p class="card-text">Some example text.</p>
          <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">See Profile</a>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="card">
        <div class="card-body">
          <h4 class="card-title">John Doe</h4>
          <p class="card-text">Some example text.</p>
          <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">See Profile</a>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="card">
        <div class="card-body">
          <h4 class="card-title">John Doe</h4>
          <p class="card-text">Some example text.</p>
          <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">See Profile</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <ul class="pagination d-flex justify-content-center">
      <li class="page-item disabled"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
      <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
    </ul>

  </div>

  <div class="bg-light p-5 text-center">
    <h4>Created by Metacoding</h4>
    <h5>☎ 010-2222-7777</h5>
    <button class="btn btn-outline-primary">고객센터</button>
    <button class="btn btn-outline-primary">오시는길</button>
  </div>
</body>

</html>

출력 결과

See more posts

부트스트랩

부트 스트랩

Container

Colors

Background Color

Table

Button

Navbar 반응형 메뉴바로 적용

Card, navbar, container, Pagination, flex 등을 활용한 코드

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